Kazakhstan recently made a strategic decision regarding its Air Force, opting to purchase Russian-made Su-30SM fighters over France's Rafale jets. Yerzhan Nildibayev, Kazakhstan’s Deputy Chief of Air Defence and head of the primary armaments division, announced the choice, emphasizing the Su-30SM's cost-effectiveness as the determining factor.
This decision arises amidst France’s Dassault Aviation's efforts to market its Rafale jets to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, countries that are operating older fleets of Soviet-era jets, including Kazakh MiG-29 strike fighters and Uzbek Su-27 air superiority fighters, slated for retirement.
Kazakhstan, renowned for possessing Central Asia's most advanced Air Force, commenced the induction of Su-30SMs into its fleet in 2015. The acquisition, totaling 23 fighters across multiple procurement contracts, is part of Kazakhstan's ongoing efforts to modernize its Air Force capabilities.
The preference for expanding the Su-30SM fleet is underlined by the advantages of continuity within a familiar fighter class. This approach circumvents the complexities associated with introducing a new aircraft variant, such as the need for distinct training, spare parts, infrastructure, and weapon system compatibility.
Presently, Kazakhstan's Air Force predominantly comprises Su-30SMs and 32 MiG-31 interceptors spread across two squadrons. The Su-30SM's larger radar and extended range provide enhanced situational awareness, a crucial advantage given Kazakhstan's vast territorial expanse.
While the Rafale boasts lower operational costs and certain advanced capabilities, potential embargoes on spare parts from Western arms suppliers and compatibility issues with Kazakhstan's existing Russian equipment pose challenges. Additionally, the Rafale falls short in terms of area coverage and range compared to the Su-30SM, influencing Kazakhstan's decision.
By choosing the Su-30SM, Kazakhstan aims to maintain operational efficiency and bolster its defense capabilities without encountering significant logistical hurdles or compromises in its existing infrastructure and military systems.
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