Empty Pockets at the Pentagon: Financial Struggles Hinder Aid to Ukraine

United States can't provide immediate assistance to Ukraine in its conflict with Russia due to financial constraints. Despite hosting a monthly gathering of about 50 countries to support Ukraine, the U.S. is currently out of funds to send the ammunition and missiles that Ukraine urgently needs. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, in a video statement from his home where he is recuperating from prostate cancer surgery, urged allies to provide more ground-based air defense systems and interceptors to Ukraine.

Due to a lack of budget approval from Congress, the U.S. is seeking support from its allies to bridge the financial gap. NATO's announced a new $1.2 billion joint contract to purchase 155 mm ammunition, a crucial munition in the ongoing conflict. The U.S. last provided security assistance to Ukraine on December 27, 2022, with a $250 million package that included 155 mm rounds and Stinger anti-aircraft missiles. However, the funds for replenishing stockpiles have run out, and Congress has not yet approved additional funds.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine persists, with Russia launching a barrage of missiles into Ukraine's major cities, causing damage and casualties. Ukraine is in  ongoing need for air defense systems and munitions.

Despite the financial constraints, the U.S. and approximately 30 international partners continue to train Ukrainian forces. The U.S. has provided over $44.2 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since Russia's invasion in February 2022, with some funds drawn from existing military stockpiles and others allocated through longer-term military contracts. However, the current stalemate in Congress over additional funds has hindered the immediate provision of further assistance.