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Feb 17, 2024

India Expands Fleet with 15 C-295 Maritime Patrol/ASW Aircraft Following Acquisition of 56 C-295 Transport Units


India has taken a step towards bolstering its strategic position in the Indian Ocean by finalizing a groundbreaking deal with Airbus. This monumental agreement entails an investment of around USD $3.5 billion for the procurement of over a dozen maritime surveillance aircraft. Spearheaded by Defense Minister, the acquisition council has given the green light for the purchase of nine aircraft destined for the Indian Navy and six for the Coast Guard. This significant move not only enhances the nation's surveillance and interception capabilities but also underscores India's unwavering commitment to safeguarding its maritime borders.

The acquisition comprises 15 maritime patrol aircraft, based on the C-295 transport aircraft, a collaborative effort between Tata Advanced Systems and Airbus. This fleet, comprising nine surveillance aircraft for the Indian Navy and six patrol aircraft for the Indian Coast Guard, represents a formidable endeavor to enhance India's maritime vigilance. Valued at Rs 29,000 crore, this deal stands as a testament to the nation's strategic vision in strengthening its reconnaissance, surveillance, and patrol capabilities across the Indian Ocean. The adoption of the C-295 aircraft, coupled with advanced radars and sensors, positions India as a dominant maritime power in the region.

At the core of this historic procurement lies the 'Make in India' initiative, a visionary campaign by the Indian government to boost indigenous manufacturing. The project, a collaboration between Tata Advanced Systems and Airbus, not only signifies a significant leap in domestic defense production but also sets a precedent for future partnerships in the defense sector. While four of the C-295 planes will be manufactured in Airbus' Spanish acilities, the subsequent assembly and customization, including anti-submarine and surface warfare capabilities, will occur in India. This initiative not only fosters self-reliance in defense manufacturing but also propels the Indian defense industry towards unprecedented levels of innovation and technological advancement.

The new maritime patrol aircraft, equipped with a sophisticated suite of sensors and weapons developed by India's Defense Research & Development Organization, are poised to significantly enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Navy and Coast Guard. This acquisition, part of a larger Rs 84,560 crore procurement of military hardware, underscores a strategic shift towards strengthening India's maritime surveillance and combat capabilities. Custom-engineered for a multi-mission role encompassing anti-submarine and surface warfare, the maritime versions of these aircraft augment the nation's defense architecture against evolving maritime threats.

The procurement of 15 maritime patrol aircraft signifies a pivotal moment in India's maritime defense strategy. This acquisition, highlighting the synergy between strategic foresight and indigenous manufacturing, not only reinforces India's surveillance and interception capabilities but also heralds a new era of self-reliance in defense production. As these aircraft are integrated into the Indian Navy and Coast Guard fleets, they represent a significant stride in India's pursuit of maritime dominance and security in the Indian Ocean region. The strategic ramifications of this endeavor, extending beyond mere acquisition, bode well for India's defense diplomacy and its standing in the global defense arena.


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