Colombia has officially selected the Saab JAS 39 Gripen as the new fighter aircraft for its Air Force, replacing the aging Israeli-made Kfir jets. President Gustavo Petro announced this decision on April 3, 2025, highlighting the government's commitment to modernizing the nation's air defense capabilities.
The Colombian government evaluated multiple options before finalizing the Gripen. Competitors included the French Dassault Rafale and the American F-16 Fighting Falcon. The decision to opt for the Swedish-manufactured Gripen was influenced by factors such as technological capabilities, cost-effectiveness, and strategic partnerships.
Colombia plans to acquire between 16 and 24 Gripen fighters. While exact figures are pending final negotiations, previous estimates from 2023 indicated a budget of approximately 15 trillion Colombian pesos (around $3.6 billion USD) for 16 aircraft.
The deal includes significant offset agreements aimed at benefiting Colombian society. These encompass the establishment of a solar panel manufacturing facility in Córdoba, initiatives to provide potable water in La Guajira, and the modernization of the San Juan de Dios hospital in Bogotá.
This acquisition marks a pivotal shift in Colombia's defense strategy, emphasizing a move towards diversifying military partnerships. The selection of the Swedish Gripen over American and French alternatives reflects Colombia's intent to establish broader international collaborations. Notably, this decision comes amid strained diplomatic relations with Israel and ongoing internal security challenges.
The Colombian government and Saab are set to enter detailed contract negotiations to finalize the terms of the purchase.
These discussions will determine the final number of aircraft, delivery schedules, and the implementation of the agreed-upon offset programs.
This modernization effort is poised to significantly enhance Colombia's air defense capabilities, ensuring the protection of its sovereignty and aligning with contemporary defense standards.
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