Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro has called for a defensive action in the Atlantic Ocean following the arrival of a British warship (HMS Trent) near Guyana's coast. Maduro announced the deployment, involving 5,682 soldiers, three ocean patrols, seven missile-launching ships, 12 Sukhoi planes, and eight amphibious vehicles, as a measure to protect Venezuela's interests and sovereignty.
The tension between Venezuela and Guyana over the Essequibo territory has resurfaced after Venezuela's decision to claim the region through a unilateral referendum. The Essequibo, a vast area rich in natural resources, has been historically disputed between the two nations, with Guyana asserting its territorial integrity based on an 1899 arbitration ruling.
Maduro vehemently criticized the arrival of the British warship, labeling it as a violation of recent bilateral agreements between Venezuela and Guyana aimed at resolving disputes through nonviolent negotiations. He considered the warship's presence a threat to peace and a breach of the established protocols between the neighboring countries.
In response, the United Kingdom urged Venezuela to cease its "unjustified actions" against Guyana, reiterating its support for Guyana's territorial integrity. The UK emphasized that the boundary between Guyana and Venezuela was established through international arbitration in 1899, opposing Venezuela's recent referendum claim.
Guyana's Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, addressing concerns, assured that his country had no intention of initiating offensive actions against Venezuela. He emphasized Guyana's commitment to maintaining stability, avoiding any actions that might escalate tensions, and adhering to the agreement to resolve disputes peacefully.
This renewed dispute over territorial control and boundaries has reignited longstanding tensions between Venezuela and Guyana. The disagreement, now intertwined with legal complexities, has led Guyana to seek validation from the International Court of Justice, further complicating the historical conflict over the Essequibo territory.
During the maneuvers in the Atlantic, in response to the British warship's presence off the coast of Guyana, Venezuela has deployed 3 ocean patrol vessels, 2 logistical transporters, 3 multipurpose ships, 6 K8 fighter aircraft, 5 F16 fighter jets, and 12 Sukhoi SU-30 fighter planes.
