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Showing posts with label Typhoon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Typhoon. Show all posts

Apr 22, 2026

Spanish Eurofighters Deploy Over Ceuta for Joint Air Defense Drills



Eurofighter Typhoon (C.16) jets from the Spanish Air Force’s 11th Wing will conduct tactical overflights over Ceuta on Wednesday, April 22nd, between 08:00 and 14:00 hours, according to El Faro de Ceuta. These joint exercises with the Spanish Army's 30th Mixed Artillery Regiment (RAMIX-30) are designed to train ground crews on anti-aircraft systems, including Oerlikon 35/90 guns and MISTRAL missiles.

The drills are part of the Annual Readiness Program of the Ceuta General Command (COMGECEU). The primary objective is to sharpen the tracking and engagement capabilities of the 30th Mixed Artillery Regiment (RAMIX-30), specifically its Anti-Aircraft Artillery Group (GAAA II/30).

During the exercise, ground crews utilized advanced defensive systems, including:

  • Oerlikon 35/90 GDF anti-aircraft guns.
  • MISTRAL high-mobility MANPADS.
  • Skydor Fire Control Systems integrated with 3D Radar units.

While the Command emphasized that "no live fire" would take place, the exercise carries significant weight. Beyond technical training, the presence of the Eurofighters—Spain’s premier air superiority fighters—serves as a clear demonstration of the Spanish Armed Forces' expeditionary capacity and its commitment to defending national sovereignty in North Africa.

The maneuvers come at a time of heightened regional sensitivity. Ceuta and Melilla, Spanish territories located on the North African coast, remain a point of diplomatic friction as Morocco continues to voice long-standing territorial claims. 

Apr 8, 2026

Eurofighter Begins Testing with APKWS Laser-Guided Rockets

The Eurofighter Typhoon has begun testing APKWS laser-guided rockets, with BAE Systems confirming successful test firings.

APKWS converts standard 70 mm rockets into precision-guided munitions using a laser guidance kit, offering a much cheaper alternative to traditional air-to-ground missiles.

The interest is clear. Modern operations increasingly involve low-cost targets such as drones, light vehicles or dispersed positions, where using expensive munitions is inefficient. APKWS provides a way to match weapon cost to target value without losing accuracy.

For the Typhoon, this adds practical flexibility. It allows the aircraft to carry out precision strike missions at lower cost and with greater sustainability, particularly in prolonged operations.


Mar 22, 2026

Los aviones de combate que el Ejército del Aire nunca llegó a operar

 


El Ejército del Aire español dispone actualmente de dos cazas principales: el Eurofighter Typhoon, en servicio desde mediados de los años 2000, y el F/A-18 Hornet, que sustituyó progresivamente a los veteranos F-4 Phantom.


Tras la Guerra Civil y el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el proceso de modernización de la aviación de combate española se centró fundamentalmente en material de origen estadounidense. Durante las décadas de 1950 y 1960 se incorporaron aviones como el F-86 Sabre y, posteriormente, el F-4 Phantom. De forma transitoria, antes de la entrada en servicio del Phantom, el Ejército del Aire llegó también a operar el F-104 Starfighter.

A finales de los años sesenta, sin embargo, España comenzó a percibir la necesidad de reducir su fuerte dependencia del material militar estadounidense, cuya utilización podía verse condicionada por vetos políticos, especialmente en relación con posibles conflictos coloniales. En este contexto, Francia se presentó como un socio alternativo natural. España mantenía buenas relaciones con París, en parte debido al apoyo prestado en los conflictos coloniales franceses en el norte de África, lo que facilitó que a finales de esa década comenzaran las primeras conversaciones sobre la adquisición del Mirage III.

A comienzos de los años setenta se incorporaron los primeros Mirage III, que constituyeron los primeros cazas de combate adquiridos nuevos específicamente para el Ejército del Aire y que comenzaron a sustituir a los ya veteranos F-86 Sabre. Con ello se abrió una etapa de colaboración con Francia que, además de la adquisición de aeronaves, permitió a España obtener importantes contrapartidas industriales.

La llegada de los primeros F-4C Phantom a principios de los años setenta no impidió que continuara esta cooperación. En 1973 se firmó la compra de un primer lote de 15 Mirage F1, destinados a equipar la recién creada Ala 14 en la base aérea de Albacete. Las tres primeras unidades fueron entregadas en junio de 1975.

Estas experiencias, unidas al proceso de transición política que comenzaba a experimentar España, contribuyeron a abrir el camino hacia una progresiva reducción de la dependencia militar respecto a Estados Unidos. En 1977, ante la necesidad de continuar modernizando la flota de combate del Ejército del Aire, se planteó la posibilidad de adquirir un nuevo pedido de entre 40 y 50 Mirage F1, entonces uno de los cazas más avanzados disponibles en el mercado occidental. Finalmente, esta opción se materializó y, en 1982, un total de 73 Mirage F1 habían sido entregados y se encontraban operativos en la base aérea de Albacete.

Sin embargo, la progresiva apertura política de España hacia la democracia también pudo haber facilitado que comenzaran a considerarse otras alternativas que anteriormente resultaban más difíciles de contemplar, debido al aislamiento internacional derivado del carácter autoritario del régimen. Resulta paradójico que algunos de los países que criticaban la situación política española no mostrasen, sin embargo, reparo alguno en permitir que millones de sus ciudadanos eligieran España como destino turístico estival, atraídos por su clima, su patrimonio histórico y cultural y unos precios especialmente competitivos.

En ese contexto, a mediados de los años setenta pudieron haberse considerado diversas opciones de cazas que, finalmente, nunca llegaron a formar parte del inventario del Ejército del Aire.

Saab 37 Viggen (Suecia)


Dentro del panorama aeronáutico europeo de mediados de los años setenta, el caza sueco Saab 37 Viggen representaba una de las propuestas tecnológicamente más avanzadas de su generación. Diseñado para operar en las particulares condiciones estratégicas de Suecia, el aparato destacaba por su sofisticada aviónica, sus capacidades de ataque a baja cota y su capacidad para operar desde pistas cortas o improvisadas.

Sin embargo, su coste de adquisición era considerablemente elevado para la situación económica española de la época. Además, en los primeros años de la transición democrática española, la socialdemocracia sueca mantenía estrictos condicionantes políticos en materia de exportación de armamento, lo que podía dificultar una eventual venta.

A pesar de ello, dentro de la política española de diversificación de proveedores y de reducción de la dependencia del material militar estadounidense, el Viggen pudo haber figurado entre las opciones potencialmente consideradas para la modernización de la flota de combate del Ejército del Aire.

SEPECAT Jaguar (Francia-Reino Unido)


El SEPECAT Jaguar fue diseñado originalmente para ser empleado por la Royal Air Force británica y el Armée de l’Air francés en misiones de apoyo aéreo cercano y ataque nuclear táctico dentro del marco estratégico de la Guerra Fría. Se trataba de un avión concebido principalmente para penetración a baja cota y ataques contra objetivos terrestres fuertemente defendidos, con una notable capacidad de carga y una buena autonomía para misiones de ataque profundo.

A pesar de estas cualidades, el concepto operativo del Jaguar respondía a necesidades muy específicas de las fuerzas aéreas francesa y británica. El diseño estaba fuertemente orientado al papel de cazabombardero táctico, con capacidades más limitadas en misiones de superioridad aérea o interceptación.

Históricamente, el Ejército del Aire español ha buscado en sus aviones de combate un elevado grado de polivalencia, de modo que un mismo aparato pudiera asumir tareas de defensa aérea, interceptación y ataque al suelo. Desde esta perspectiva, el Jaguar representaba un diseño demasiado especializado para las necesidades operativas españolas.

Además, en aquellos años España ya había iniciado una estrecha relación con la industria aeronáutica francesa a través de los programas Dassault Mirage III y posteriormente Dassault Mirage F1, aviones que ofrecían un perfil más equilibrado entre capacidades de combate aire-aire y ataque al suelo. En consecuencia, la adquisición de nuevos Mirage resultaba una opción más coherente tanto desde el punto de vista operativo como logístico para la modernización de la flota de combate española.

Lockheed F-104 Starfighter (Estados Unidos)



El Lockheed F-104 Starfighter fue uno de los cazas más extendidos dentro de las fuerzas aéreas de la OTAN durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970. A mediados de los años setenta formaba parte del inventario de numerosos países europeos, entre ellos Países, Bélgica, Grecia, Turquía, Italia, Noruega y Dinamarca. 

El aparato llegó a adquirir una cierta mala fama en algunos países debido a la elevada tasa de accidentes registrada durante sus primeros años de servicio, especialmente en Germany, donde fue apodado popularmente “el avión de las viudas”. Sin embargo, la experiencia española con el Starfighter fue mucho más limitada. El Ejército del Aire llegó a operar un pequeño número de estos interceptores a finales de los años sesenta y principios de los setenta, sin registrar accidentes durante su periodo de servicio.

En Europa, el F-104 estaba siendo producido bajo licencia en varios países. Se fabricaba en Belgium, Germany y Netherlands dentro del programa de producción europeo, mientras que en Italy se desarrolló una versión profundamente modernizada conocida como F-104S Starfighter, que prolongó la vida operativa del modelo durante décadas.

En teoría, el Starfighter podría haber figurado entre las opciones disponibles cuando España comenzó a estudiar nuevas adquisiciones de cazas en los años setenta. Sin embargo, varios factores jugaban en su contra. Por un lado, el país se encontraba en plena transición política tras el final del régimen franquista, lo que ya había provocado retrasos en programas como el del Dassault Mirage F1. Por otro, la obtención de una licencia de producción para España habría resultado compleja en un momento en el que otros países europeos ya participaban en el programa industrial.

Además, el F-104 representaba un diseño claramente asociado a la generación de cazas de los años sesenta. Aunque algunas versiones modernizadas, como la italiana, permanecerían en servicio hasta comienzos del siglo XXI, el modelo comenzaba a quedar superado por aeronaves más modernas y polivalentes. Por estas razones, el Starfighter difícilmente podía considerarse una solución adecuada para las necesidades futuras del Ejército del Aire, lo que contribuyó a que esta opción fuese finalmente descartada.

EL PROGRAMA FACA

A finales de los años 70, el Ejército del Aire y del Espacio se apoyaba en una flota numerosa pero heterogénea: alrededor de 70 Mirage F1, unos 30 Mirage III, cerca de 70 F-5 y unos 40 F-4 Phantom.

Era una fuerza respetable, pero con un problema evidente: buena parte de esos aviones alcanzarían los 20 años de servicio en la década de los 90. La sustitución no era una opción, era una necesidad.

De ahí nació el programa FACA, cuyo resultado final sería la adquisición del F/A-18. Pero el camino hasta esa decisión estuvo lejos de ser simple.

F-16 (Estados Unidos)


El único competidor que realmente puso en aprietos al Hornet fue el F-16 Fighting Falcon.

Para su evaluación, un F-16B neerlandés (J-260) se desplazó a la Base Aérea de Torrejón. No era un mero trámite: España lo consideró seriamente.

El F-16 destacaba en combate cerrado, pero el F/A-18 ofrecía algo más importante para el contexto español, como mayor polivalencia, más radio de acción, mayor capacidad de cargay la seguridad de ser bimotor

En un escenario que incluía el Atlántico, el Mediterráneo y el norte de África, ese último punto pesaba mucho más de lo que parece sobre el papel.

Mirage 2000 (Francia)


El Dassault Mirage 2000 era, a comienzos de los 80, uno de los cazas más avanzados del momento. Su éxito exportador lo confirmaría años después.

Tras la llegada al poder del nuevo gobierno en 1982, se pidió incluir opciones europeas en la evaluación, y el Mirage 2000 entró en escena.

Sin embargo, fue descartado por su menor polivalencia frente al F/A-18 España ya operaba una importante flota de Mirage (F1 y Mirage III)

Depender aún más de un único proveedor no parecía prudente. Mantener el equilibrio entre suministradores —Estados Unidos y Francia— era una prioridad.

Aun así, el propio gobierno llegó a plantear una solución mixta: Mirage 2000 para defensa aérea y otro sistema para ataque a tierra.

Tornado IDS (Alemania, Francia, Reino Unido)


Ese “otro sistema” era el Panavia Tornado IDS.

Diseñado para ataque a baja cota, el Tornado era fruto de la cooperación europea y respondía a necesidades muy concretas de la Guerra Fría.

Su posible incorporación tenía lógica dentro de un esquema combinado con el Mirage 2000, pero también pudo ser una herramienta de negociación para obtener compensaciones industriales en programas estadounidenses.

No ayudaron, además, las advertencias operativas. En 1983, pilotos alemanes llegaron a señalar los inconvenientes del aparato, lo que terminó de enfriar cualquier opción real.

F-5E (Estados Unidos)



Aunque el F-5 ya estaba en servicio, su evolución, el F-5E, no encajaba en lo que España buscaba.

El programa FACA no pretendía un sustituto continuista, sino un salto generacional. El F-5 simplemente no jugaba en esa liga.

F-14 y F-15 (Estados Unidos)



En el extremo más ambicioso estaban el Grumman F-14 Tomcat y el McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle.

Eran los iconos de la superioridad aérea estadounidense, y su posible interés no era casual. España observaba con preocupación su entorno estratégico, el eje Canarias–Estrecho–Baleares.


En plena Guerra Fría, vecinos como Argelia y Libia, estaban equipados con avanzadas versiones de cazas soviéticos como el MiG-23 y el MiG-25.



En ese contexto, plataformas como el F-14 o el F-15 representaban la respuesta más contundente posible.

Pero la realidad se impuso, por el coste extremadamente elevado, restricciones tecnológicas y probablemente limitaciones políticas nunca pasaron de ser opciones teóricas


Feb 23, 2026

Turkey Reinforces Its Bet on the Eurofighter as the U.S. F-16 Path Cools



Turkey’s interest in the Eurofighter has moved beyond a tactical maneuver and is increasingly shaping into a strategic decision of greater depth. In recent weeks, multiple reports point not only to the continuation of talks with the program’s partner nations, but also to a possible increase in the initially proposed number of aircraft, suggesting a more solid and structural commitment to the European fighter.

This move cannot be analyzed in isolation. It comes at a time when relations between Ankara and Washington in the field of combat aviation remain marked by uncertainty.

The F-16: a large fleet, but a constrained one


Turkey operates one of the largest F-16 fleets outside the United States. However, for years it has faced political restrictions affecting access to upgrades, modernization kits, critical spare parts, and long-term industrial support. While some packages have been partially unblocked, the message has been clear: U.S. support is neither automatic nor guaranteed.

For an air force that requires predictability, this represents a serious challenge. The F-16 remains a valid platform, but its operational value depends directly on political and industrial backing from Washington.

The Eurofighter as a European alternative

In this context, the Eurofighter emerges as an option less exposed to unilateral vetoes, thanks to its multinational structure, which dilutes political control by any single actor. For Turkey, the appeal lies not only in the aircraft’s performance, but in supplier diversification and the ability to sustain an advanced combat capability without exclusive reliance on the United States.

The fact that an expanded order is now being discussed suggests that Ankara no longer sees the Eurofighter as a stopgap solution, but rather as a core pillar of its combat aviation for the next decade.

A favorable European framework: production and available batches

The European industrial context also works in favor of this option. According to recent information, the total number of Eurofighters to be produced in the coming years is increasing, driven by new orders and contract expansions. This keeps production lines active and enables economies of scale.

The most commonly cited outlook within industrial circles is as follows:

  • United Kingdom: 20 + 20 newly built Eurofighters
  • Qatar: 12 + 12 Eurofighters
  • Oman: 12 Eurofighters (to be upgraded in the United Kingdom)

Within this framework, the Turkish Air Force could acquire 56 Eurofighters, with an additional option for 20 more aircraft, significantly increasing the model’s weight within its combat inventory.

Such volumes not only reinforce the Eurofighter’s operational viability, but also ensure industrial support, long-term logistics, and technological continuity—key elements for a country seeking to reduce external dependencies.

Moreover, the Eurofighter fits well into the transition toward the KAAN program. It helps bridge the operational gap while the national fighter matures, provides industrial and doctrinal experience, and reduces pressure on a development effort Turkey aims to keep as independent as possible.

Rather than a contradiction, the coexistence of Eurofighter, F-16, and KAAN reflects a layered strategy: sustaining capabilities today while securing autonomy tomorrow.

The renewed interest—and potential expansion—of the Eurofighter order is not a symbolic gesture. It is the direct consequence of an uncomfortable reality for Ankara: total dependence on the United States for combat aviation is no longer viable.

Turkey is sending a clear signal: its airpower future cannot be subordinated to external political decisions. In that context, the Eurofighter ceases to be an alternative and becomes a key component of Turkey’s strategic balance.

Jan 22, 2026

Turkey to Receive First Ex-Qatari Eurofighter Typhoons by Late February



Turkey is preparing to receive the first of a batch of second-hand Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets sourced from Qatar, with initial deliveries expected by the end of February 2026, according to reporting by Turkish broadcaster NTV, citing official statements from the Turkish Ministry of National Defence (MSB).

The announcement follows a high-level trilateral meeting in Doha involving the Turkish, Qatari, and British air force leadership, underlining the strategic and industrial complexity of Ankara’s Eurofighter procurement process.

According to NTV, the Chief of Staff of the Turkish Air Force, General Ziya Cemal Kadıoğlu, travelled to Qatar’s capital, Doha, to participate in a three-party coordination meeting with senior representatives of the Qatari Air Force and the Royal Air Force.

The meeting reportedly focused on delivery timelines, pilot training, aircraft preparation and logistics and integration planning

The Turkish Ministry of National Defence confirmed the visit and emphasized that the talks represent a key milestone in the execution phase of Turkey’s Eurofighter acquisition programme.

First Aircraft Expected by Late February

Turkish media reports indicate that the first Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft sourced from Qatar is expected to arrive in Turkey by the end of February, following the conclusion of contractual and technical preparations.

Turkey is set to acquire 12 Eurofighter Typhoons currently operated by the Qatar Emiri Air Force, forming the first operational tranche of Ankara’s Eurofighter programme.

In parallel, Turkish pilots have already begun flight training, marking the transition from negotiation to operational implementation.

This early delivery is designed to accelerate Turkish Air Force familiarisation and operational integration, while larger fleet modernisation efforts remain ongoing.

Broader Eurofighter Acquisition Plan

Turkey’s Eurofighter roadmap extends well beyond the Qatari aircraft.

Oman Tranche – 12 Aircraft


Turkey has also reached an agreement to acquire 12 Eurofighter Typhoons currently in service with the Royal Air Force of Oman. These aircraft belong to the Tranche 3 production standard and will undergo modernisation in the United Kingdom before delivery.

Deliveries of the modernised Omani aircraft are expected to begin from 2028 onwards.

New Production Tranche – 20 Aircraft

In addition to the second-hand aircraft, BAE Systems is expected to manufacture 20 new-build Eurofighter Typhoons for Turkey, starting production around 2030.

These aircraft will reportedly correspond to the latest Tranche 4 configuration, incorporating:

  • Advanced AESA radar
  • Enhanced electronic warfare systems
  • Improved mission computing
  • Expanded weapons integration

Final deliveries are projected to be completed by 2032, bringing Turkey’s total confirmed Eurofighter fleet to 44 aircraft.

Optional Expansion – +20 Aircraft

The agreement reportedly includes an option for an additional 20 aircraft, which could raise Turkey’s eventual Eurofighter fleet to 64 jets, depending on operational satisfaction, budget availability, and long-term force planning.

Operational Implications for the Turkish Air Force

The Eurofighter Typhoon acquisition significantly enhances Turkey’s air superiority and deep-strike capability, particularly following Ankara’s exclusion from the F-35 programme and delays in domestic fifth-generation fighter development.

The Typhoon offers:

  • High-performance air-to-air combat capability
  • Advanced sensor fusion and data-link networking
  • Integration of long-range Meteor air-to-air missiles, with engagement ranges exceeding 200 km
  • Multi-role flexibility in both air dominance and strike missions

For the Turkish Air Force, the platform provides a critical qualitative leap, restoring advanced fighter capacity while domestic programmes such as KAAN continue development.

Strategic Context

Turkey’s Eurofighter programme reflects:

  • Urgent operational needs driven by regional security tensions
  • The necessity to modernise an ageing F-16 fleet
  • A desire to diversify strategic defence partnerships
  • The requirement to maintain NATO interoperability

By combining second-hand aircraft for rapid induction with new-build jets for long-term force structure, Ankara is pursuing a balanced acquisition strategy, prioritising both speed and sustainability.

Turkey’s Eurofighter plan represents one of the most ambitious European fighter acquisitions of the decade.

The phased approach — starting with Qatari aircraft, followed by Omani jets, and culminating in new-build Tranche 4 fighters — allows the Turkish Air Force to rapidly regain technological parity while building toward long-term fleet renewal.

Operationally, the integration of Meteor missiles and advanced AESA radars significantly strengthens Turkey’s air dominance posture across the Aegean, Eastern Mediterranean, Black Sea, and Middle Eastern theatres.

However, fleet complexity, sustainment costs, and long-term industrial participation will remain key challenges, especially as Turkey balances Eurofighter operations alongside F-16 modernisation and its indigenous KAAN fighter programme.

If fully executed, this acquisition could reshape Turkey’s air power profile well into the 2040s.

Jan 23, 2024

Preparations Underway for Maiden Flight of Eurofighter Typhoon's New Radar.



BAE Systems and Leonardo UK have achieved a significant milestone by successfully fitting an advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, known as the European Common Radar System (ECRS) Mark 2, to a Eurofighter Typhoon fourth-generation fighter jet. This cutting-edge radar system, equipped with a multifunctional array (MFA), promises to revolutionize the capabilities of the Typhoon, enhancing its search and tracking functions while introducing electronic warfare capabilities. The successful installation, conducted on the BS116 test and evaluation Typhoon jet, sets the stage for the system's maiden flight later this year.

The ECRS Mk2 prototype boasts a multifunctional array designed for both traditional radar functions and electronic warfare tasks. This innovation allows the Eurofighter Typhoon to not only locate and track adversaries but also deny the use of their radar through powerful electronic jamming attacks. Importantly, the system ensures the Typhoon remains beyond the reach of potential threats. The radar's processor, receiver, and antenna power supply and control units have undergone extensive re-engineering to enhance capacity, capability, and performance.

Prior to the successful installation on the BS116 Typhoon jet, the ECRS Mk2 prototype underwent rigorous ground tests at BAE Systems' Warton production facility in northern England. These tests took place in a unique facility, providing manufacturers BAE Systems and Leonardo UK with valuable insights into the radar's performance. Ross Wilson, Vice President of Engineering, Radar, and Advanced Targeting at Leonardo UK, emphasized the progress made in production design and the re-engineering of essential components, all of which have passed critical design review phases.

Andy Holden, Radar Delivery Director at BAE Systems’ Air, anticipates the first flight of the ECRS Mk2 on the Typhoon to occur later this year. This significant milestone will allow the validation of results from extensive ground-based testing. Following the successful installation, the radar is set to undergo further integration work before its first flight. The radar program is part of a broader £2.35 billion ($2.97 billion) Eurofighter upgrade announced by the UK in 2022, with the system expected to enter service with the Royal Air Force's frontline Typhoons in 2030.

The successful integration of the ECRS Mk2 radar marks a crucial step forward in enhancing the capabilities of the Eurofighter Typhoon. With its multifunctional array and electronic warfare capabilities, the radar ensures the Typhoon's effectiveness in future air defense scenarios. As the Typhoon program progresses, the collaboration between BAE Systems and Leonardo UK continues to deliver cutting-edge technologies that strengthen the United Kingdom's position in the development and production of advanced fighter jets.


Jan 16, 2024

Breaking: Retired RAF Eurofighter Typhoon Jets in 2025 Could Strengthen Ukrainian Air Force, Reflecting Strong Ties between UK and Ukraine


The recent controversial decision by the United Kingdom to decommission 30 Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets by 2025 has almost coincided with the recent pledgefrom British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak to allocate £2.5 billion ($3.2 billion) in military funding to Ukraine this year during his visit to Kyiv. The procurement of long-range attack drones has been identified as a top priority in this commitment. Military Authorities have indicated that the upcoming drone deliveries represent the most extensive effort by any nation supporting Ukraine in its resistance against the Russian invasion in 2022. The majority of these drones are anticipated to be manufactured in the U.K. However, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has stated that collaboration with international partners is underway to substantially increase the quantity of drones provided to the Ukrainian military. As of now, specific details regarding the types of drones covered under this latest weaponry commitment from the British government are not yet available.



This agreement comes at a time of increasing concern in Ukraine over future funding plans by the U.S. and some European nations.

Since the beginning of the conflict with Russia, Ukraine has urgently requested, as a top priority, the supply of fighter jets. Initially, the focus was on acquiring F-16s, despite this model being phased out in many NATO countries in favor of the F-35. In fact, Ukrainian pilots are already undergoing training on F-16s from the air forces of Denmark, Norway, and the Netherlands, at bases located in Denmark and Romania.

Although the recent UK military aid agreement with Ukraine does not explicitly mention the transfer of Eurofighter jets from the RAF to Ukraine, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak in a statement during the signing of the agreement on Friday, January 12th, in Kyiv: "I am here with one message: the UK will not waver. We will stand with Ukraine, in their darkest hours and in the better times to come," he said. "The UK is already one of Ukraine's closest partners because we recognize that their security is our security."

Another sign reinforcing this idea is that in Sunak's statement, he mentioned that 'there would be no backsliding on defense aid by the British.' Therefore, the transfer of these redundant Eurofighters from the RAF would not be a red line if it were proposed.


This proposal could have received substantial backing from pro-Ukrainian lobbying groups and pro- Ukrainian think tanks.

The military aid agreement between the United Kingdom and Ukraine on January 12th occurred after the announcement of the retirement of 30 redundant Eurofighter jets from the RAF. However, London is keenly interested in strengthening its ties with the Ukrainian government through the signing of this comprehensive security cooperation agreement during Sunak's visit – his second since assuming the position of prime minister last year.

Something that could further support this "not-so-surprising announcement" is that, at this time, no spokesperson from 10 Downing Street, the Foreign Office, and the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has denied the possibility that it could be confirmed.

The Eurofighters that the United Kingdom has announced will be retired began entering service in 2003, with the RAF receiving 53 units of the 'Tranche 1', the first production standard. Other Eurofighter consortium member countries, Spain, Germany, and Italy, also started receiving their Eurofighters around the same time. However, unlike the UK, these countries not only have not announced the retirement of their initial 'Tranche 1' units but are undergoing processes of upgrade and modernization with new software and weaponry. This suggests that the aircraft designated for Ukraine could also enjoy the possibility of these technological upgrades.

The transfer of retired British Eurofighters to Ukraine could significantly bolster the defense and attack capabilities of the Ukrainian Air Force, marking a dramatic turn in the conflict. Ukraine would gain access to an aircraft that would far surpass in technology, sensors, and weaponry any combat aircraft in the Russian Air Force, including the SU-30 and SU-57.





Jan 6, 2024

UK's Retirement of 30 Eurofighter Typhoon Jets by 2025 Raises Defence Capability Concerns, roughly 107 Eurofighters left for RAF


The recent announcement by the United Kingdom to retire 30 Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets by 2025 has sparked widespread concerns about the nation's military capabilities, particularly in potential conflict scenarios. The issue is exacerbated by the fact that the UK has only received a total of 31 F-35 out of the planned 48 for the initial phase to be operated by both the RAF and the Royal Navy. There are ongoing negotiations for the purchase of an additional 26 F-35B VTOL aircraft, potentially raising the total to 76 F-35s, although this has not been officially confirmed. Voices within the UK have expressed concerns that the RAF could be left with fewer than 150 fighter jets in the near term, a quantity considered wholly inadequate to ensure the fulfillment of both national defense commitments and those of NATO.

These 30 Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft, part of the Tranche 1 variant, are scheduled for decommissioning. However, their components and equipment will find new life as spare parts for the existing operational Eurofighter Typhoon fleet, following the "Reduce to Produce" initiative.

UK's Minister of of Defence, James Catlidge, clarified, "There are currently 30 Eurofighter Typhoon Tranche 1 jets in service, and 26 of these will cease operations by March 2025."

Additionally, four more Eurofighter Typhoon Tranche 1 jets will remain in service until 2027 before being phased out.

Post the retirement in 2025, the UK's Eurofighter Typhoon inventory will shrink to 107 aircraft, consisting of 67 Tranche 2 variants and 40 Tranche 3 variants.

The decision to retire these jets has faced criticism, notably from Member of Parliament Mark Francois, who expressed reservations about the Ministry of Defence's strategy. Francois voiced concerns that removing these jets would create a significant capability void, especially during conflict situations.

"There's a critical capability gap in potential conflict scenarios. It doesn't seem prudent to retire 30 Eurofighter Typhoon jets. They could serve as valuable assets in a war reserve," Francois emphasized.

BAE Systems, responsible for the Eurofighter Typhoon's development, proposed upgrading Tranche 1 aircraft to Tranche 2 or 3 levels. However, the Ministry of Defence hasn't considered this proposal.

"Technically, upgrading Tranche 1 aircraft to Tranche 2 or 3 is feasible. BAE has provided the Ministry of Defence with details regarding the structural and avionic modifications required," explained sources familiar with the matter.


Dec 26, 2022

Spain orders Brimstone missiles and naval helicopters for 2023


The Spanish Ministry of Defense plans on awarding production contracts to industry for Brimstone air-to-surface missiles and new naval helicopters in 2023.
An acquisition to replace Spanish Navy SH-60B rotorcraft has already received interest from Airbus, offering an adapted NH90 Sea Lion helicopter, which is already in service with Germany.
The Brimstone missile will eventually be equipped on Spanish Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons, adding to an existing arsenal that includes GBU-10 and GBU-16 Paveway bombs, AIM-120B AMRAAM, Meteor and IRIS-T munitions.
“Hopefully, by the end of next year we will be able to carry Brimstone, which Spain is acquiring,” said Lt. Col. Jesus Salazar Ortiz de Landazuri, 14th Wing Air Group Commander, during the annual Airbus Trade Media Briefing.
The acquisition is expected to be supported by the UK’s Royal Air Force, as the weapon was originally developed for that service.
After a contract has been signed with European missile manufacturer MBDA, Spain’s Weapons and Experimentation Logistics Center (CLAEX) will then work on acquiring an initial implementation certification.
Spanish Air Force Eurofighter fleets from the 11th Fighter Wing at Morón Air Base, Seville and the 14th Tactical Fighter Wing at Albacete Air Base, Castile-La Mancha will both receive the weapon.
As plans currently stand, the 20 Eurofighters under order from Airbus as part of the €2 billion Halcon program designed to replace Spanish Air Force F-18s based on the Canary Islands, will not be equipped with the missile.
Meanwhile, as the Spanish Navy readies to replace Sikorsky SH-60B helicopters, a selection decision should be made in 2023.

Jul 20, 2020

Indonesia wants to buy Eurofighters from Austria

After initial clearance from the United States State Department to buy an MV-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft, news broke that Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto intended to buy jet fighters from Austria.
Austrian newspaper Die Presse reported on Sunday that Prabowo had sent a letter to his Austrian counterpart Klaudia Tanner offering to buy the country's 15 Eurofighter Typhoon jet fighters.
The letter was dated July 10 and arrived at the Austrian Defense Ministry late last week, Die Presse reported.
thejakartapost

Apr 30, 2020

Royal Air Force Typhoons intercept 2 TU-142 - RAF Chief mocks Russia's planes as 'relics of the Cold War'

The quick reaction alert (QRA) Typhoons were monitoring the Russian Tu-142 BEAR-F maritime patrol aircraft while they operated in the UK’s "area of interest" this morning.
The head of the Royal Air Force dismissed two Russian patrol aircraft as "relics of the Cold War" in a rare public rebuke after British jets were forced to scramble to intercept them. The Typhoon fighters launched from an airbase in Lossiemouth, Moray, as the Russian planes flew close to Norway, the Ministry of Defence said.
The Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) jets were supported by a refuelling tanker aircraft, which flew from RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire.
Working with the Norwegian air force, the jets tracked the Tu-142 'BEAR-F' aircraft, which stayed in international airspace over the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea.
The Russian activity at a time of crisis because of the coronavirus pandemic was condemned by Air Chief Marshal Mike Wigston, Chief of the Air Staff.
"These Russian bombers are relics of the Cold War, do not comply with international air traffic regulations and are a hazard to civilian and military aircraft," he said.
"Despite the global pandemic, the Royal Air Force and our allies continue to ensure Russian military flights pose no threat to NATO and UK airspace."
sky

Mar 31, 2019

RAF TYPHOONS INTERCEPT TU-160 RUSSIAN AIRCRAFT OVER THE NORTH SEA

RAF Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) Typhoon fighter aircraft scrambled from RAF Lossiemouth, with an RAF Voyager from RAF Brize Norton, to monitor two Russian Blackjacks approaching UK airspace las 29th, March.
The RAF worked closely with NATO partners to monitor the Russian aircraft as they passed through a variety of international airspace before they were intercepted over the North Sea. The ighters escorted them from the UK’s area of interest and ensured that they did not enter UK sovereign airspace.
raf.mod.uk

Oct 31, 2018

Royal Air Force Typhoon jets scramble to intercept Russian bombers

On 31st October 2018, RAF Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) Typhoon fighter aircraft scrambled to monitor two Russian strategic bombers approaching UK airspace.
“Typhoon fighters … were scrambled today as a precautionary measure against a potential incursion into UK area of interest by one or more unidentified aircraft,” a spokesman for the Ministry of Defense said.
“At no time was there a threat to UK airspace ..,” he added.
defence-blog

Oct 26, 2018

F-35 officially wins Belgian fighter contest

Belgium has officially selected the F-35 as its next-generation fighter, becoming the 13th country to join the program, the Belgian government announced Thursday.
With that decision, Lockheed Martin has defeated a bid by the governments of Spain, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom for the Eurofighter Typhoon, as well as an informal offer by France for the Dassault Rafale and an option for Belgium to upgrade its existing F-16s.
Belgium plans to buy 34 F-35As to replace F-16 inventory, which numbers about 54 jets. The U.S. State Department has already approved the deal, which has an estimated value of $6.5 billion.
defensenews

Sep 9, 2018

Pilot Error Behind Firing of AIM-120C in Estonia During Nato Baltic Air Policing

An internal Spanish military investigation has concluded that the accidental firing of an air-to-air missile in Estonian airspace by a NATO jet on 7 August resulted from pilot error, according to Spanish daily El País, quoted in Estonian daily Postimees.
While the overall investigation into the incident continues, anonymous military sources claim that fault lies with the pilot in the misfiring of an AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), from a Spanish Airforce Eurofighter Typhoon.
The paper claims that investigative tests show the pilot initiated the missile firing sequence during training. Normally, safety mechanisms should stop the actual launching in such cases, so the incident is reportedly rare.
However, weapons systems on the Typhoon multi-role, multi-national fighter are particularly complex and varied.
The missile was fired over Pangodi village, near Tartu, and is thought to have impacted in or near the Endla bog, about 100 km north. The Estonian/Russian border lies about 60 km east of Pangodi. The plane was flying at around a 6,000-metre altitude at the time.
Six hundred hectares of Endla bog was searched in the following days using equipment, with a further 200 hectares checked visually, yielding no trace of the missile or its debris. No reported casualties or material damage resulted from the incident, though brush fires broke out in the aftermath of impact.
Other investigations into the misfiring are still ongoing.
news.err.ee

Aug 18, 2018

USAFE F-22 Raptor trains with Spanish Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon and EF-18M at Albacete, Spain

On August, 17th took place, at the Albacete Air Base, a joint advanced aerial training exercise that included the participation of two F-22 aircraft of the USAFE and Eurofighter and F-18 aircraft of the Spanish Air Force.
In the traninig was evaluated the capabilities of the Albacete Air Base and the Tactical Leadership Program (TLP), to host an exercise that has the participation of a 5th aircraft generation, as are the F-22 of the USAF.
The exercise consisted of two independent missions to each other in the assigned flight zone, after carrying out the F-22 of the American Air Force a refueling mission in flight.
After the initial takeoff of two Eurofighters of the Air Force of Albacete Air Base, they carried out a mission with one of the F-22. Already in the work zone, dissimilar combat maneuvers were carried out, that is, between fighters of different characteristics.
At the same time, an F-18 of Ala 12 took off from the Air Base of Torrejón to meet in zone with the second American F-22 and perform the same type of mission.
Then the two Eurofighter of the 14th wing, in the air police mission, located the trace corresponding to the F-22 and made interception maneuvers for their subsequent identification. In the event of any offensive action of the attacking plane, they made defensive and coordination maneuvers in pairs to maintain the enemy's control zone.
Once the work was done in the sector, each American F-22 met with the couple of Spanish fighters assigned and proceeded to land at the Albacete Air Base.
usafe.af.mil
ejercitodelaire

Aug 9, 2018

Two USAF F-22 Raptors will exercise with Spanish Air Force on Monday, 13th August at Albacete Air Base

Two US fighter aircraft F-22 «Raptor» will participate next Monday in an exercise of aerial training with Eurofighter aircraft and F-18 «Hornet» of the Spanish Air Force.
The exercise, the first of these characteristics with F-22 in Spain, will take place at the Los Llanos air base (Albacete).
"This is an excellent opportunity for training and instruction that allows a joint assessment of the capabilities of the three aircraft, two American and one European manufacturing, in a demanding tactical environment," sources of the Air Force.
Raptors are supposed to arrive from Spangdahlem AFB, Germany, where are currently deployed
Ejército del Aire
Esteban Villarejo-abcblogs.abc.es

Jul 8, 2018

RAF receives first ‘Centurion’ Typhoons ahead of Tornado retirement

The UK Royal Air Force (RAF) has received back into service the first of its Eurofighter Typhoon combat aircraft to be provisioned for the Project Centurion weapons fit, BAE Systems told reporters on 5 July.
Speaking at the company’s Warton facility in northern England, a senior programme official said that the first Typhoons that have been modified to carry the MBDA Meteor beyond-visual range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) and MBDA Storm Shadow cruise missile have been returned to their operational units, ahead of the capability being officially cleared for use by 2019.
“There are 26 aircraft now at the first phase of the Project Centurion standard, and the pilots will start training in a few weeks’ time,” Eurofighter Delivery Director Andy Flynn said, adding, “We now have to go through the approval process, which should be complete by the end of the year.”
The Project Centurion configuration is intended to combine the already-delivered Raytheon Paveway IV precision-guided bomb, and the Storm Shadow, Meteor, and Brimstone on the Typhoon FGR4 in time for the retirement from RAF service of the Panavia Tornado GR4 in early 2019. The first phase aircraft that are being delivered have been fitted with the Typhoon Phase 2 Enhancement (P2E) upgrade that comprises the Meteor and the Storm Shadow. Phase 2 of Project Centurion covers the Typhoon Phase 3 Enhancement (P3E) upgrade of the Brimstone, and with trials now continuing this final Project Centurion configuration should also be ready for fielding by the end of 2018 .
The RAF fields 51 Tranche 1, 67 Tranche 2 and about 10 of its planned 40 Tranche 3 Typhoons. The 24 Tranche 1 Typhoons that are to be retained will be used in an air defence role only and will not receive the Project Centurion upgrade.
Gareth Jennings-janes