Canada's Defense Ministry Announces Deployment of Griffon Helicopters to Latvia in NATO Reinforcement Initiative

Canada's Defense Minister Bill Blair announced plans to dispatch four Bell CH-146 Griffon multi-role helicopters to Latvia as part of a NATO deterrence mission during his visit to the Baltic country. The decision comes in the wake of discussions between Blair, Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Wayne Eyre, and Latvian leaders, accompanied by a visit to Canadian troops stationed at Camp ?dazi, located near Riga, where Canada heads a NATO battle group.

As a response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, NATO has strategic intentions to expand brigades along its eastern flank. Within this initiative, Canada had previously disclosed its intent to augment its troops in Latvia to approximately 2,200 by 2026, including the contribution of a squadron comprising 15 Leopard 2 tanks alongside associated personnel.

The tanks have already been delivered to Latvia, and an estimated 130 troops are anticipated to arrive next spring. Additionally, the arrival of the four Griffon helicopters is scheduled for next summer, signifying Canada's renewed tactical aviation presence in Europe since its involvement in missions in Kosovo and Bosnia during the 1990s and early 2000s.

Canada's Royal Canadian Air Force operates a fleet of 85 Griffons, in service since the 1990s. In a move to prolong their operational life until the 2030s, an $800-million upgrade contract was announced in 2022. The initial upgraded helicopter is slated for readiness next year, with all upgrades projected to conclude by 2028. Besides, Canada plans periodic deployments of Chinook helicopters to Latvia starting in the fall of 2025.

Furthermore, Canada has earmarked $15 million for infrastructural enhancements at Camp ?dazi, which currently accommodates around 1,700 troops, including 800 Canadians. The facilities at Camp ?dazi are visibly strained, necessitating improvements.

Canada's commitment involves deploying anti-armor weaponry and a short-range air defense system alongside its NATO contingent in Latvia in 2024, laying the groundwork for augmenting its presence to a complete brigade by 2026. Blair also announced plans for air defense radar and anti-drone systems to safeguard NATO troops in Latvia from the following year onward.

Canada leads NATO's Forward Enhanced Battle Group in Latvia, with 1,000 soldiers and an intended increase to 2,200 troops by 2026. Spain, contributing over 620 troops with armored fighting vehicles and tanks, partners with Canada in the NATO Battle Group. Notably, this represents the most extensive deployment of soldiers outside their respective home countries for both Canada and Spain.